1. Mr. Li drove a large bus with 21 passengers (capacity 35 people). He found the braking system was abnormal on the way but failed to repair it. When running on the Shuangdao Haiwan Bridge at a speed of 50 kilometers per hour (speed limit 40 km/h), the bus fell into the sea due to a braking system failure, killing 13 people and injuring 8. What is the main illegal act committed by Mr. Li?
A. Speeding
B. Fatigued driving
C. Carrying more passengers than permitted
D. Driving a motor vehicle with potential safety hazard
Answer: AD
2. Mr. Ran drove his car from 6am until 11 am without rest, falling down a steep 8.5-meter ridge at one side of a highway 1 km from Xunan Road in Xuahan County, killing 13 people and injuring 9. Which of the following law-breaking acts did Mr Ran commit?
A. Speeding
B. Driving not in accordance with the traffic markings
C. Exceeding carrying capacity
D. Fatigued driving
Answer: D
3. Motor vehicle drivers are allowed to overtake as long as there are no oncoming vehicles.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: B
4. In which ones of the following ways can motor vehicle drivers effectively prevent braking failure?
A. Maintaining the braking system periodically
B. Checking the free brake pedal travel before driving
C. Using the braking system correctly to avoid brake-fade
D. For vehicles with hydraulic braking system, checking if the brake fluid leaks before driving
Answer: ABCD
5. After a motor vehicle enters the ramp from an expressway, it should reduce its speed below the prescribed speed limit.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
6. Before driving, it is necessary to check whether the cooling liquid, engine oil and fuel oil, are leaking.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
7. In this situation, motor vehicles are permitted to stop temporarily at bus stations.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: B
8. Motor vehicles are permitted to move to the right lane at this intersection.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: B
9. This sign indicates that vehicles can either drive straight or turn right at the fly-over junction ahead.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: B
10. When a motor vehicle skids sideways on a muddy road, the driver should turn the steering wheel in the direction of the rear wheel skidding to properly adjust the direction.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
11. Under such circumstances, the motor vehicle driver should voluntarily reduce speed and let the vehicle behind overtake.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
12. When the engine suddenly stalls on the road, what should the driver do?
A. Stop the vehicle and overhaul it immediately
B. Immediately turn on the hazard lamps
C. Move the vehicle to a place where it will not obstruct the traffic flow
D. Set up a breakdown warning sign
Answer: BCD
13. Motor vehicles should stop and yield rapidly when encountering this situation at a bus station.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
14. When a motor vehicle catches fire, the driver should swiftly turn off the engine and open the hood to extinguish the fire.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: B
15. When there is a sudden braking failure on a downhill road, in which ones of the following ways can drivers reduce speed?
A. Driving onto the emergency lane and reduce speed and stop there
B. Rubbing the vehicle body against the rocks or trees on roadside
C. Pulling up the handbrake first
D. Immediately changing to a low gear
Answer: ABD
16. How should the driver use vehicle lights when the motor vehicle enters this intersection?
A. Turn on the right-turn indicator
B. Turn on the hazard lamps
C. No need to turn on any indicators
D. Turn on the left indicator
Answer: C
17. The road marker indicates that vehicles are not allowed to make a U-turn at the intersection ahead.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
18. The main reason for this accident is that the pedestrian crossed the street in front of the motor vehicle.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: B
19. Which is the correct way to use a fire extinguisher?
A. Stand on the leeward side
B. Direct the fire extinguisher at the source of fire
C. Try to approach the source of fire as close as possible
D. Direct the fire extinguisher at the flames
Answer: B
20. When a wounded person suffering burns is thirsty, he should only drink plain boiled water.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: B