1. Mr. He drove his large bus with 53 passengers (permitted carrying capacity 47) to 454 km mark by 100m along the Yining-hefei Expressway in Nanjing jurisdiction, where he was tailgated by a heavy-type semitrailer tractor. The bus left the road, breaking through the guardrail and catching fire. 17 people were killed and 27 injured. Which of the following law-breaking acts did Mr. He commit?
A. Speeding
B. Exceeding the carrying capacity of the motor bus
C. Driving a motor vehicle overdue for annual inspection
D. Improper operation
Answer: B
2. When a motor vehicle accidentally hits the guardrail of a highway, an effective protective measure is to turn dramatically in the opposite direction.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: B
3. Motor vehicles should stop and wait when encountering two red lights flashing alternately at level crossings.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
4. When removing a wounded person suffering spinal fracture, the rescuer should never help the wounded person to walk. He may be carried away with a soft stretcher.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: B
5. Which one of the following is a safe way for motor vehicles to pass an intersection marked with this sign?
A. Stopping and observing the traffic situation around the intersection
B. Approaching the intersection by speeding up
C. Approaching the intersection at a reduced speed
D. Observing the traffic situation on the left rear side
Answer: A
6. When encountering this situation, which of the following is the correct way to overtake other vehicles?
A. Turn on high-beam
B. Use high-beam and low-beam alternatively
C. Turn on low-beam
D. Turning on hazard lamp
Answer: B
7. Mr. Zhou drove a light van (with 22 passengers) on the Bingcha Highway. At the spot of 79 kilometers mark by 150 meters of the highway, the van fell into the valley on one side, killing 12 people and injuring 10. What is the main illegal act committed by Mr. Zhou?
A. Driving a motor vehicle having failed to accept inspection in time
B. Carrying passengers on a freight motor vehicle
C. Speeding
D. Fatigued driving
Answer: B
8. How to ensure motor vehicles have sufficient power when driving uphill?
A. Downshift before reducing speed
B. Downshift after reducing speed
C. Downshift when the speed is excessively low
D. Downshift to the fullest extent
Answer: A
9. Mr. Tang drove a large bus with 74 passengers (capacity 30 people). When descending a long curving slope at a speed of 38 kilometers per hour, the bus overturned to a brook beside the road. As a result of the accident, 17 people were killed and 57 people injured. What is the main illegal act committed by Mr. Tang?
A. Driving after drinking
B. Carrying more passengers than permitted
C. Fatigued driving
D. Speeding
Answer: BD
10. A motor vehicle should not obstruct other vehicles when it enters the driving lane from an acceleration lane.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
11. What should be done when drivers evade an emergency on the highway?
A. Take braking measures to reduce speed
B. Yield by turning to the left side
C. Evade by swiftly turning the steering wheel
D. Yield by turning to the right side
Answer: A
12. When following other vehicles on a foggy day, what should the driver do?
A. Maintain a large safety distance
B. Turn on the high-beam
C. Turn on the low-beam
D. Sound the horn in due time
Answer: A
13. Mr. Li drove a large bus with 21 passengers (capacity 35 people). He found the braking system was abnormal on the way but failed to repair it. When running on the Shuangdao Haiwan Bridge at a speed of 50 kilometers per hour (speed limit 40 km/h), the bus fell into the sea due to a braking system failure, killing 13 people and injuring 8. What is the main illegal act committed by Mr. Li?
A. Speeding
B. Fatigued driving
C. Carrying more passengers than permitted
D. Driving a motor vehicle with potential safety hazard
Answer: AD
14. When driving on the expressway in a heavy rain, what should the driver do to avoid "water sliding" phenomenon?
A. Install slide-proof devices
B. Speed up
C. Slow down
D. Continue to depress the brake
Answer: C
15. The sign on the right indicates a section for ascertaining the distance between the vehicles 200 meters ahead.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
16. What should the driver do when the motor vehicle encounters this situation?
A. Overtake immediately
B. Sound the horn continuously to warn
C. Maintain safety distance and overtake
D. Sound horn and speed up to overtake
Answer: C
17. When rescuing a wounded person suffering from spinal fracture, which of the following measures should be taken?
A. Prevent heat loss
B. Rescue the wounded person with a soft stretcher
C. Keep the wounded part in position with a sling
D. Help the wounded person when walking
Answer: C
18. Under this circumstance, motor vehicle drivers should not reduce speed.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: B
19. At 3: 40 a.m. one day, Mr. Sun drove a large bus with 54 passengers(capacity 55 people). At the spot of 229 kilometers mark by 300 meters on Suiyue Expressway, the bus had a rear-end collision with a heavy semi-trailer driven by Mr. Li when passengers were getting off from the bus. As a result of the accident, 26 people were killed and 29 injured. According to the investigation afterwards, Mr. Li had been driving the bus since he left the place of departure at 6 p.m. the day before without any rest. What are the main illegal acts of the two drivers?
A. Mr. Sun illegally parked
B. Mr. Sun carried more passengers than permitted
C. Mr. Li exceeded speed limit
D. Mr. Li kept driving when tired
Answer: AD
20. Which one of the following statements is the safest measure for a motor vehicle driver to take on this kind of road?
A. Accelerate to overtake the vehicle in front as soon as possible
B. Sound the horn to warn the vehicle in front to yield
C. Follow the vehicle in front and keep a certain distance
D. Overtake the vehicle in front from its righthand
Answer: C