1. Mr. He drove his large bus with 53 passengers (permitted carrying capacity 47) to 454 km mark by 100m along the Yining-hefei Expressway in Nanjing jurisdiction, where he was tailgated by a heavy-type semitrailer tractor. The bus left the road, breaking through the guardrail and catching fire. 17 people were killed and 27 injured. Which of the following law-breaking acts did Mr. He commit?
A. Speeding
B. Exceeding the carrying capacity of the motor bus
C. Driving a motor vehicle overdue for annual inspection
D. Improper operation
Answer: B
2. When a motor vehicle turns at an excessively high speed, it can easily slide sideways.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
3. What should the driver do to ensure safe driving when the motor vehicle encounters this situation in a residential area?
A. Sound the horn to warn the pedestrians
B. Speed up and pass as quickly as possible
C. Retain a normal speed
D. Slow down and prepare to stop
Answer: D
4. The sign on the right indicates left turn only at the intersection ahead.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
5. Mr. Tang drove a large bus with 74 passengers (capacity 30 people). When descending a long curving slope at a speed of 38 kilometers per hour, the bus overturned to a brook beside the road. As a result of the accident, 17 people were killed and 57 people injured. What is the main illegal act committed by Mr. Tang?
A. Driving after drinking
B. Carrying more passengers than permitted
C. Fatigued driving
D. Speeding
Answer: BD
6. When a motor vehicle breaks down and cannot be moved away from the emergency lane or the road shoulder, the driver and all passengers should get off the vehicle and wait on the road side instead of leaving the expressway.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: B
7. When the fuel of a motor vehicle catches fire, which of the following things cannot be used to put out the fire?
A. Sandy soil on the roadside
B. Cotton-padded clothes
C. Overalls
D. Water
Answer: D
8. When the tire pressure is too low, what will happen if the tire changes its shape in waves and increases in temperature due to fast movement?
A. Unstable tire pressure
B. Even lower tire pressure
C. Driving resistance increases
D. Tire burst
Answer: D
9. When a tire suddenly bursts on the road, the driver should violently depress the brake pedal to reduce speed and stop the vehicle.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: B
10. The sign on the right warns that the road will narrow over the next 5 kilometers.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
11. Under such circumstances, what should be done by a motor vehicle driver in order to yield out of courtesy?
A. Driving at a higher speed
B. Closely following the vehicle in front
C. Driving at a higher speed by the right side
D. Driving at a lower speed by the right side
Answer: D
12. What should the driver do when seeing these hand signals.
A. Stop and wait
B. Go straight and pass through the intersection
C. Turn right at the intersection
D. Turn left at the intersection
Answer: A
13. Motor vehicles should stop and yield rapidly when encountering this situation at a bus station.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
14. When entering an expressway ramp, which of the following statements is correct?
A. Drivers are allowed to overtake other vehicles
B. Drivers are prohibited from making U-turns
C. Drivers are allowed to stop
D. Drivers are allowed to reverse
Answer: B
15. How will the adhesive force of road change when speed increases on a damp and slippery road?
A. Increase sharply
B. Increase gradually
C. decrease sharply
D. No change
Answer: C
16. Motor vehicles are prohibited from turning left in this situation.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
17. The sign in front is an advance announcement of the directions led by this intersection.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
18. It is an illegal act for the driver to make calls while driving.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
19. The sign on the right indicates a one-kilometer distance from ETC toll station ahead.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: B
20. When there is a braking failure on a downhill road, what should not be done by the driver?
A. Steering the motor vehicle to the uphill direction
B. Stopping the vehicle by rubbing the vehicle body against the rocks or trees on roadside
C. Driving to the emergency lane and stop the vehicle there
D. Pulling up the stopping brake or change the gear to two positions lower
Answer: D