1. Mr. Li drove a large bus with 21 passengers (capacity 35 people). He found the braking system was abnormal on the way but failed to repair it. When running on the Shuangdao Haiwan Bridge at a speed of 50 kilometers per hour (speed limit 40 km/h), the bus fell into the sea due to a braking system failure, killing 13 people and injuring 8. What is the main illegal act committed by Mr. Li?
A. Speeding
B. Fatigued driving
C. Carrying more passengers than permitted
D. Driving a motor vehicle with potential safety hazard
Answer: AD
2. When a motor vehicle skids sideways on a muddy road, the driver should turn the steering wheel in the direction of the rear wheel skidding to properly adjust the direction.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
3. The sign on the right indicates a left-turn bypass route at the intersection ahead.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
4. What should motor vehicle drivers do when approaching an oncoming vehicle on a frozen road?
A. Cut speed as approaching each other
B. Pass each other by speeding up properly
C. Pass each other slowly by cutting speed in advance
D. Pass each other along the central line to the best
Answer: C
5. When there is a braking failure on a downhill road, the driver should immediately try to find and drive to an emergency lane; after stopping the vehicle on the emergency lane, the driver should pull up the stopping brake so as to prevent a second danger arising from the vehicle sliding.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
6. Under such circumstances, what should the motor vehicle driver do?
A. Reduce speed and yield by the left side
B. Reduce speed and yield by the right side
C. Speed up and yield by the left side
D. Go ahead along the original route
Answer: A
7. The sign on the right indicates a bypass route at the intersection ahead.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
8. Under such circumstances, the motor vehicle is allowed to overtake.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: B
9. When a tire bursts suddenly on the road, the driver should refrain from violently depressing the brake pedal in panic. Instead, he should try his best to change to a low gear and use engine braking to reduce the speed of the vehicle.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
10. When there is a braking failure on a downhill road, what should not be done by the driver?
A. Steering the motor vehicle to the uphill direction
B. Stopping the vehicle by rubbing the vehicle body against the rocks or trees on roadside
C. Driving to the emergency lane and stop the vehicle there
D. Pulling up the stopping brake or change the gear to two positions lower
Answer: D
11. Mr. Peng drove a heavy semi-trailer tractor with 37.7 tons of cargo (capacity 25 tons). When descending a slope on the Daguang Expressway, the tractor had a rear-end collision with Mr. Li?ˉs heavy dump truck (carrying 3.17 cubes of loess and 24 passengers in the container) occupying the emergency lane. As a result of this accident, 16 people were killed and 13 injured. What are the main illegal acts in this case?
A. Mr Peng exceeded the speed limit
B. Mr. Peng?ˉs tractor carried more cargo than limited
C. Mr Li illegally drove in the emergency lane
D. Mr. Li?ˉs truck illegally carried passengers in the container
Answer: BCD
12. When a motor vehicle stops temporarily in a rainy day,which lamp should be turned on?
A. Front and rear fog lamps
B. Hazard lamps
C. Headlamps
D. Reverse lamps
Answer: B
13. When encountering such pedestrians while driving, a longer safety distance should be kept by drivers.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
14. A motor vehicle may stop and yield if it encounters any problem when changing to the driving lane from an acceleration lane.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: B
15. When disembarking, what should be done by drivers in order to keep safe?
A. Opening the door and disembarking immediately after stopping
B. Observing the traffic situation ahead
C. Opening the door first and then observing the situation beside and behind the vehicle
D. Observing the situation beside and behind the vehicle before opening the door slowly
Answer: D
16. The sign on the right indicates right-hand turn only.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
17. When driving in thick fog causing poor visibility on the expressway, the driver should apply emergency braking to stop at once.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: B
18. When a motor vehicle catches fire, the driver should swiftly turn off the engine and open the hood to extinguish the fire.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: B
19. Drivers are not allowed to cross these lane-dividing lines when overtaking in the same direction.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A
20. When an erosive material catches fire, it should not be put out with water cannon.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer: A